Sunlight Hours in Makhachkala
Sunlight hours, shadow patterns, and solar analysis for Makhachkala, Russia
Interactive 3D Shadow Map
Summer afternoon in Makhachkala
Makhachkala
3:30 PM • Summer Solstice
Interactive 3D shadow analysis map of Makhachkala. Shows real building shadows based on sun position calculations. Features include: time-of-day simulation, date selection for seasonal analysis, 3D building rendering, tree shadows, terrain elevation, and sun position indicators. Powered by Mapbox GL JS and SunCalc astronomical calculations.
Today's Sunlight
March Average
Sunrise
06:05
Sunset
17:52
Total Daylight
11h 49m
Sun Altitude
45°
at noon
Seasonal Extremes
Longest Day
15.2h
2026-06-21
Shortest Day
8.9h
2026-12-21
Explore Shadows in 3D
See exactly how building shadows fall across Makhachkala at any time of day or year.
42.9778°
47.5003°
Best Time to Visit Makhachkala
Month-by-month daylight conditions
Makhachkala has moderate seasonal variation (6.4h difference between longest and shortest days). May-August offers the best conditions for outdoor activities.
Peak Months
Jun, Jul, May, Aug
Shoulder Season
Apr & Sep
Winter
Jan
9.3h
Fair
Winter
Feb
10.4h
Good
Spring
Mar
11.8h
Great
Spring
Apr
13.3h
Excellent
Spring
May
14.5h
Excellent
Summer
Jun
15.1h
Excellent
Summer
Jul
14.8h
Excellent
Summer
Aug
13.8h
Excellent
Autumn
Sep
12.4h
Great
Autumn
Oct
10.9h
Good
Autumn
Nov
9.7h
Fair
Winter
Dec
9.0h
Fair
Golden Hour in Makhachkala
Best times for photography
March Golden Hour
06:05 - 07:05
Blue hour from 05:35
16:52 - 17:52
Blue hour until 18:22
Best Months
- 1Year-round — Consistent golden hour length
- 2Oct-Apr — Milder temperatures for outdoor shoots
- 3Jun-Aug — Latest sunsets for evening shoots
Photography Tips
- Golden hour transitions are relatively quick - be prepared and in position early
- Midday sun can be harsh; use it for high-contrast architectural photography
- Face south during midday for even lighting on subjects
- Check the 3D shadow map to scout locations and predict light direction
Understanding Makhachkala's Sunlight
AI-powered insights for your location
Makhachkala's mid-latitude location (43.0°N) creates moderate seasonal variation, with winter days 6.4 hours shorter than summer. The sun reaches 70° at summer noon but only 24° in winter.
Key Challenges
- 1Very low winter sun angle (24°) creates long shadows
- 2Winter shadows extend 2.3x object height
- 3Large daylight variation (6.4h) between seasons
- 4Short winter days (8.9h) limit outdoor activities
Best Months
April through September offers the longest days and highest sun angles in the Northern Hemisphere.
Garden Tips
South-facing gardens receive the most consistent sunlight year-round in Makhachkala. Consider shadow patterns from neighboring structures when planning outdoor spaces.
Solar Energy Potential
Is Makhachkala good for solar panels?
With approximately 1,989 annual sun hours, Makhachkala has good solar potential. A well-designed system can significantly reduce electricity costs.
Annual Sun Hours
1,989
estimated
Optimal Panel Tilt
43°
facing south
Peak Production
Jun, Jul, May
highest output
Relative Monthly Production
Installation Tips for Makhachkala
- Orient panels south with a 43° tilt for optimal year-round performance
- Use the 3D shadow map to check for obstructions from trees or neighboring buildings
- Consider seasonal tilt adjustment: steeper in winter (58°), flatter in summer (28°)
UV Index & Sun Safety
Protect yourself in Makhachkala
March UV Index
Extra protection needed. Avoid midday sun if possible.
Monthly UV Index
Peak UV Months
May, Jun, Jul have the highest UV levels (up to 11). Take extra precautions during these months.
Protection Needed
- SPF 50+ sunscreen (reapply frequently)
- Cover up with clothing
- Avoid sun exposure 10am-4pm
Outdoor Activities in Makhachkala
Best times for popular activities
Best Activities in March
Gardening
54% match
Outdoor Dining
24% match
Hiking & Walking
24% match
Year-Round Activity Guide
| Activity | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outdoor Dining | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||
| Hiking & Walking | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||||
| Beach & Swimming | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||||
| Photography | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||
| Gardening | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||||
| Running & Cycling | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ |
Outdoor Dining
Enjoy al fresco dining during the warmer months with longer evening light.
Hiking & Walking
Mild temperatures and good daylight make spring and autumn ideal for trails.
Beach & Swimming
Peak sun and warmest temperatures during summer months.
Seasonal Sunlight Calendar
Monthly averages throughout the year
| Month | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight | Sun Angle |
|---|---|---|---|---|
January | 07:22 | 16:37 | 9h 20m | 27° |
February | 06:51 | 17:17 | 10h 27m | 35° |
March | 06:05 | 17:52 | 11h 49m | 45° |
April | 05:11 | 18:28 | 13h 17m | 57° |
May | 04:30 | 19:02 | 14h 31m | 66° |
☀️June | 04:14 | 19:27 | 15h 8m | 70° |
☀️July | 04:27 | 19:23 | 14h 51m | 68° |
☀️August | 04:59 | 18:49 | 13h 47m | 61° |
September | 05:32 | 17:57 | 12h 23m | 50° |
October | 06:06 | 17:04 | 10h 57m | 38° |
November | 06:45 | 16:23 | 9h 40m | 29° |
December | 07:17 | 16:12 | 9h 0m | 24° |
Summer Solstice
15.2h daylight
Winter Solstice
8.9h daylight
Explore Nearby Cities
Sunlight data for surrounding areas
Frequently Asked Questions
Sunlight in Makhachkala
1How many hours of sunlight does Makhachkala get?
How many hours of sunlight does Makhachkala get?
Makhachkala receives an average of 12.1 hours of daylight per day. This varies throughout the year, from 8.9 hours on the shortest day to 15.2 hours on the longest day.
2What is the sun angle in Makhachkala during winter?
What is the sun angle in Makhachkala during winter?
During winter solstice, the sun reaches a maximum altitude of only 23.6° above the horizon at solar noon in Makhachkala. This creates shadows that are 2.3x the height of objects.
3When is the best time for outdoor activities in Makhachkala?
When is the best time for outdoor activities in Makhachkala?
April through September offers the longest days and highest sun angles in the Northern Hemisphere.
4How do I plan a garden in Makhachkala for maximum sunlight?
How do I plan a garden in Makhachkala for maximum sunlight?
South-facing gardens receive the most consistent sunlight year-round in Makhachkala. Consider shadow patterns from neighboring structures when planning outdoor spaces.
5What time is golden hour in Makhachkala?
What time is golden hour in Makhachkala?
In March, golden hour in Makhachkala occurs in the morning from 06:05 - 07:05 and in the evening from 16:52 - 17:52. These times shift throughout the year as sunrise and sunset times change.
6What is the UV index in Makhachkala?
What is the UV index in Makhachkala?
The UV index in Makhachkala varies by season. During summer, UV can reach 11 (very high), while winter UV levels are much lower. Always check daily UV forecasts and wear SPF 30+ sunscreen during peak hours (10am-4pm).
7Are solar panels worth it in Makhachkala?
Are solar panels worth it in Makhachkala?
Makhachkala receives approximately 1,989 hours of sunshine annually. This makes it a good location for solar panels, with typical payback periods of 5-10 years. For optimal performance, orient panels south at a 43° tilt angle.
8When is sunrise and sunset in Makhachkala?
When is sunrise and sunset in Makhachkala?
In March, sunrise in Makhachkala is around 06:05 and sunset is around 17:52, giving 11.8 hours of daylight. The earliest sunrise occurs around the summer solstice (04:14) and latest sunset follows shortly after.
9What is the best month to visit Makhachkala for weather?
What is the best month to visit Makhachkala for weather?
For optimal daylight and outdoor conditions in Makhachkala, April through September offers the longest days and highest sun angles in the Northern Hemisphere. The shoulder seasons often offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
10How long are shadows in Makhachkala?
How long are shadows in Makhachkala?
Shadow length varies dramatically by season in Makhachkala. At summer noon, shadows are only 0.3x the height of objects (sun at 71°). In winter, shadows extend to 2.3x object height (sun at just 24°).